From 2019 to 2023, the UAE saw a 60% rise in cancer cases. It’s a number that has startled both doctors and families. The reasons are complex, ranging from lifestyle changes to better detection methods.

While more diagnoses can be a sign of stronger healthcare systems, it also highlights growing health risks. With so much changing so rapidly, people need clear and accurate information.

What’s Causing the Rise in Cancer Cases?

The rise in cancer isn’t due to one reason. It’s the result of many changes happening:

Better Screening and Awareness

More people are now going for regular health checks. Hospitals and clinics across Dubai and Abu Dhabi are running early detection campaigns, especially for breast and colon cancer. These screenings are helping catch cancer earlier than before.

Unhealthy Lifestyles

With modern urban life comes a rise in fast food, high stress, lack of exercise, and more screen time. These habits can lead to obesity, high blood sugar, and smoking. Each is a major risk factor for different cancers.

Environmental Factors

Pollution, second-hand smoke, and long-term exposure to chemicals may also be contributing. Studies are starting to explore how these affect cancer risk in the region.

Common Symptoms of Cancer

Catching cancer early gives patients a better chance at recovery. Here are the most common signs that should never be ignored:

Unexplained weight loss
Constant tiredness or fatigue
New lumps or swelling (especially in the neck or breast)
Persistent pain in one part of the body
Changes in the skin, such as moles or dark spots
Bleeding without reason (like in urine or stool)
Long-lasting cough or hoarseness
Changes in bathroom habits (like constipation or frequent urination)

If any of these symptoms last more than two weeks, consult a doctor immediately.

Unusual Symptoms of Cancer You Might Miss

Some signs of cancer are so subtle that people don’t connect them to cancer. But being alert can make a big difference. Watch out for:

Night sweats without fever
Itching that won’t go away
Difficulty swallowing or throat tightness
Mouth sores or patches that don’t heal
Changes in fingernails (dark lines, thickening)
Blurry vision
A fever that keeps coming back
Strange body odour (in rare cases)

While these may seem unrelated, they could point to early-stage cancers. Don’t ignore what your body is trying to tell you.

Steps for Cancer Diagnosis in the UAE

If you notice anything unusual, here’s a step-by-step guide to getting tested:

Visit a GP or Family Doctor

Start with a general check-up. Your doctor will ask questions, examine you, and may suggest tests based on your symptoms.

Undergo Initial Testing

This could include:

Blood tests (to check for cancer markers)
Ultrasound, X-ray, or mammogram
Colonoscopy or endoscopy (for stomach and colon issues)
Pap smear (for cervical cancer)

See a Specialist

If the results look serious, you’ll be referred to an oncologist. They specialise in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Biopsy

This is the most important step. A small piece of tissue is removed from the body and tested for the presence of cancer cells.

Staging Tests

Scans like CT, MRI, or PET are used to see how far the cancer has spread. This helps create a treatment plan.

Supportive and Alternative Therapies for Cancer

Cancer care today isn’t just about chemotherapy and surgery. Many people also turn to therapies that help the body. This is called integrative oncology, and it’s growing in Dubai.

Acupuncture

Helps reduce nausea, pain, and fatigue. It’s especially useful during chemotherapy.

Herbal and Traditional Medicine

Herbs like turmeric, ginger, and ashwagandha are being studied for their cancer-supporting properties. Herbal formulations are supporting cancer patients and have emerged as a supportive therapy for cancer.

Yoga and Meditation

Practising yoga, breathing, and mindfulness can reduce anxiety and improve sleep. Hospitals like the Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi offer these programs as part of treatment.

Nutrition Therapy

Cancer treatments can weaken the body. A nutritionist helps build a diet plan to keep strength up and manage treatment side effects.

Mental Health and Support Groups

Depression and fear are common during cancer. Speaking to a therapist or joining a support group can bring comfort and connection.

What You Can Do Today

The rise in cancer cases may be worrying, but knowledge is power. Here are a few steps you can take right now:

Schedule a health screening if you’re over 40
Encourage your family to do the same
Learn your family medical history
Make healthy food and lifestyle choices
Don’t ignore symptoms, no matter how small
Talk openly about cancer. Breaking the stigma is the key to being aware!

Cancer can happen to anyone, but early action saves lives. Cancer is no longer a secret word or a death sentence. It’s a challenge that, with the proper knowledge and care, can be faced head-on.

Whether it’s early detection, advanced treatment, or emotional support, Dubai’s healthcare system is rising to meet the need. The most powerful step begins with awareness.